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Designing for Fire Safety
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The document titled "Designing for Fire Safety" discusses the basics of a balanced approach for fire safety design. It describes how precast concrete can be used to meet fire safety requirements in building codes. The document also explains the NFPA 285 fire test procedure and how joints between precast elements can be treated for fire resistance. <br /><br />A high performance structure is defined as one that integrates and optimizes various attributes such as energy and water conservation, environment, safety, security, durability, accessibility, cost-benefit, productivity, sustainability, functionality, and operational considerations. The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 emphasizes the importance of high performance structures. <br /><br />The advantages and benefits of using precast concrete in building construction are discussed, including its versatility, efficiency, and resiliency. Precast concrete can be used for various purposes such as aesthetic versatility, minimal site disturbance, long service life, and storm resistance. <br /><br />The document also highlights the importance of balanced fire safety design, which takes into consideration building construction, materials, fire resistance, fire exposure/separation, means of egress, travel distance, exit enclosures, and fire protection systems. It emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to fire safety design rather than just meeting the minimum requirements of building codes. <br /><br />The limitations of the International Building Code (IBC) regarding combustibles on exterior walls are discussed, specifically in relation to the requirements for noncombustible exterior walls and the use of combustible insulation and water barriers when a wall assembly is tested to NFPA 285. The history, application, and limitations of NFPA 285 are also explained. <br /><br />The document concludes by stating that precast concrete meets the requirements for balanced fire safe designs in high performance buildings. Following the minimum requirements of the building code is not enough, and a balanced approach should be taken to ensure fire safety in buildings.
Keywords
Designing for Fire Safety
balanced approach
fire safety design
precast concrete
building codes
NFPA 285
fire test procedure
high performance structure
advantages and benefits
building construction
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